Primorsky Krai

Primorsky Krai
Приморский край
Anthem: Anthem of Primorsky Krai
Coordinates: 45°20′N 134°40′E / 45.333°N 134.667°E / 45.333; 134.667
CountryRussia
Federal districtFar Eastern
Economic regionFar Eastern
Administrative centerVladivostok
Government
  BodyLegislative Assembly
  GovernorOleg Kozhemyako
Area
  Total
164,673 km2 (63,581 sq mi)
  Rank23rd
Population
  Total
1,845,165
  Estimate 
(2018)
1,913,037
  Rank26th
  Density11/km2 (29/sq mi)
  Urban
78.4%
  Rural
21.6%
Time zoneUTC+10 (MSK+7 )
ISO 3166 codeRU-PRI
License plates25, 125
OKTMO ID05000000
Official languagesRussian
Websitehttp://www.primorsky.ru/

Primorsky Krai, informally known as Primorye, is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia, part of the Far Eastern Federal District in the Russian Far East. The city of Vladivostok on the southern coast of the krai is its administrative center, and the second largest city in the Russian Far East, behind Khabarovsk in the neighbouring Khabarovsk Krai. Primorsky Krai has the largest economy among the federal subjects in the Russian Far East, and a population of 1,845,165 as of the 2021 Census.

The krai has Russia's only border with North Korea, along the Tumen River in Khasansky District in the southwestern corner of the krai. Peter the Great Gulf, the largest gulf in the Sea of Japan, is on the south coast.

The territory of the krai was historically part of Manchuria. It was ceded to the Russian Empire by Qing China in 1860 as part of a region known as Outer Manchuria, forming most of the territory of Primorskaya Oblast. As a result, China permanently lost its coastline with the Sea of Japan. During the Russian Civil War it became part of the Far Eastern Republic before joining the Soviet Union, going through numerous changes until reaching its current form in 1938. Primorsky Krai is home to the Russian Navy's Pacific Fleet and is also known as the birthplace of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.