Procoptodon

Procoptodon
Temporal range:
Procoptodon gilli skull.
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Marsupialia
Order: Diprotodontia
Family: Macropodidae
Subfamily: Sthenurinae
Genus: Procoptodon
Owen, 1873
Type species
Macropus goliah
Owen, 1845
Species
  • P. goliah
    (Owen, 1845)
  • P. pusio
    Owen, 1874
  • P. rapha
    Owen, 1874
  • P? browneorum
    (Merrilees, 1968)
  • P? gilli
    (Merrilees, 1968)
  • P? mccoyi
    (Turnbull, Lundelius & Tedford, 1992)
  • P? oreas
    (De Vis, 1895)
  • P? williamsi
    Prideaux, 2004

Procoptodon is an extinct genus of giant short-faced (sthenurine) kangaroos that lived in Australia during the Pleistocene Epoch. P. goliah, the largest known kangaroo species that ever existed, stood at about 2 m (6.6 ft). They weighed about 200–240 kg (440–530 lb). Other members of the genus were smaller, however; Procoptodon gilli was the smallest of all of the sthenurine kangaroos, standing approximately 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall.

The genus is derived from Simosthenurus, making the latter genus paraphyletic.:285