Propionyl-CoA

Propionyl-CoA
Names
IUPAC name
3′-O-Phosphonoadenosine 5′-{(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-[(3-oxo-3-{[2-(propanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]amino}propyl)amino]butyl dihydrogen diphosphate}
Systematic IUPAC name
O1-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methyl} O3-{(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-[(3-oxo-3-{[2-(propanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]amino}propyl)amino]butyl} dihydrogen diphosphate
Other names
Propionyl Coenzyme A; Propanoyl Coenzyme A
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.698
MeSH propionyl-coenzyme+A
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C24H40N7O17P3S/c1-4-15(33)52-8-7-26-14(32)5-6-27-22(36)19(35)24(2,3)10-45-51(42,43)48-50(40,41)44-9-13-18(47-49(37,38)39)17(34)23(46-13)31-12-30-16-20(25)28-11-29-21(16)31/h11-13,17-19,23,34-35H,4-10H2,1-3H3,(H,26,32)(H,27,36)(H,40,41)(H,42,43)(H2,25,28,29)(H2,37,38,39)/t13?,17-,18-,19?,23?/m1/s1 Y
    Key: QAQREVBBADEHPA-HOMDEXLGSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C24H40N7O17P3S/c1-4-15(33)52-8-7-26-14(32)5-6-27-22(36)19(35)24(2,3)10-45-51(42,43)48-50(40,41)44-9-13-18(47-49(37,38)39)17(34)23(46-13)31-12-30-16-20(25)28-11-29-21(16)31/h11-13,17-19,23,34-35H,4-10H2,1-3H3,(H,26,32)(H,27,36)(H,40,41)(H,42,43)(H2,25,28,29)(H2,37,38,39)/t13?,17-,18-,19?,23?/m1/s1
    Key: QAQREVBBADEHPA-HOMDEXLGBF
  • CCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(n2cnc1c(N)ncnc12)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3OP(O)(O)=O
Properties
C24H40N7O17P3S
Molar mass 823.60 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Propionyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid. It is composed of a 24 total carbon chain (without the coenzyme, it is a 3 carbon structure) and its production and metabolic fate depend on which organism it is present in. Several different pathways can lead to its production, such as through the catabolism of specific amino acids or the oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids. It later can be broken down by propionyl-CoA carboxylase or through the methylcitrate cycle. In different organisms, however, propionyl-CoA can be sequestered into controlled regions, to alleviate its potential toxicity through accumulation. Genetic deficiencies regarding the production and breakdown of propionyl-CoA also have great clinical and human significance.

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