Propylene carbonate
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| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one | |||
| Other names (RS)-4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Cyclic propylene carbonate Carbonic acid propylene ester Cyclic 1,2-propylene carbonate Propylene glycol cyclic carbonate 1,2-Propanediol carbonate 4-Methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane Arconate 5000 Texacar PC | |||
| Identifiers | |||
| 3D model (JSmol) | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.248 | ||
| PubChem CID | |||
| UNII | |||
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
| 
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| Properties | |||
| C4H6O3 | |||
| Molar mass | 102.089 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Colorless liquid | ||
| Density | 1.205 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | −48.8 °C (−55.8 °F; 224.3 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 242 °C (468 °F; 515 K) | ||
| Very soluble (240 g/L at 20°C) | |||
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.4189 | ||
| Structure | |||
| 4.9 D | |||
| Hazards | |||
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
| Main hazards | Irritant | ||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Warning | |||
| H319 | |||
| P305+P351+P338 | |||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Flash point | 132 °C (270 °F; 405 K) | ||
| 455 °C (851 °F; 728 K) | |||
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | MSDS by SMC Global | ||
| Related compounds | |||
| Related compounds | Ethylene carbonate Dimethyl carbonate | ||
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |||
Propylene carbonate (often abbreviated PC) is an organic compound with the formula C4H6O3. It is a cyclic carbonate ester derived from propylene glycol. This colorless and odorless liquid is useful as a polar, aprotic solvent. Propylene carbonate is chiral, but is used as the racemic mixture in most contexts.