Protea cynaroides

Protea cynaroides
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Protea
Species:
P. cynaroides
Binomial name
Protea cynaroides
(L.) L.
IUCN range
  Extant (resident)
Synonyms
  • Scolymocephalus cynaroides (L.) Kuntze
  • Erodendrum cynariflorum Knight
  • Protea cyclophylla (Gand.) Gand. & Schinz
  • Protea eriolepis (Gand.) Gand. & Schinz
  • Protea petiolata H.Buek ex Meisn.
  • Protea woodwardii Endl.

Protea cynaroides, also called the king protea (from Afrikaans: koningsprotea, Xhosa: isiQwane sobukumkani), is a flowering plant. It is a distinctive member of Protea, having the largest flower head in the genus. The species is also known as giant protea, honeypot, or king sugar bush. It is widely distributed in the fynbos region of South Africa, that is, in the southwestern and southern parts of Western Cape. The king protea is the national flower of South Africa.

Protea cynaroides is adapted to survive wildfires by its thick underground stem, which contains many dormant buds; these will produce the new growth after the fire.

The flower has a long vase life in flower arrangements, and makes for an excellent dried flower.