Publius Quinctilius Varus


Publius Quinctilius Varus
Varus (left, sitting down), engraving from 1714
Born46 BC or before
Cremona, Roman Republic (now Italy)
DiedSeptember AD 9 (aged 54–55)
Kalkriese, Germania (now Germany)
Cause of deathSuicide via falling on the sword
AllegianceRoman Empire
BranchRoman army
RankGovernor (political)
Commands
Engagements
ChildrenPublius Quinctilius Varus the Younger

Publius Quinctilius Varus (46 BC or before – September AD 9) was a Roman general and politician. Serving under Augustus, who founded the Roman Empire, he is generally remembered for having lost three Roman legions in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, during which he committed suicide to avoid capture (and inevitable execution) and shameful reproach. Varus' defeat to the Germanic tribes led by Arminius is considered to be one of the most important events in European history, as it dissuaded the Romans from further expanding into Germania and thus prevented the Romanization of the Germanic peoples to the east of the Rhine.