Publius Quinctilius Varus
Publius Quinctilius Varus | |
|---|---|
Varus (left, sitting down), engraving from 1714 | |
| Born | 46 BC or before Cremona, Roman Republic (now Italy) |
| Died | September AD 9 (aged 54–55) Kalkriese, Germania (now Germany) |
| Cause of death | Suicide via falling on the sword |
| Allegiance | Roman Empire |
| Branch | Roman army |
| Rank | Governor (political) |
| Commands | |
| Engagements |
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| Children | Publius Quinctilius Varus the Younger |
Publius Quinctilius Varus (46 BC or before – September AD 9) was a Roman general and politician. Serving under Augustus, who founded the Roman Empire, he is generally remembered for having lost three Roman legions in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, during which he committed suicide to avoid capture (and inevitable execution) and shameful reproach. Varus' defeat to the Germanic tribes led by Arminius is considered to be one of the most important events in European history, as it dissuaded the Romans from further expanding into Germania and thus prevented the Romanization of the Germanic peoples to the east of the Rhine.