Pushchino

Pushchino
Пущино
Pushchino from the air
Location of Pushchino
Pushchino
Location of Pushchino
Pushchino
Pushchino (Moscow Oblast)
Coordinates: 54°50′N 37°37′E / 54.833°N 37.617°E / 54.833; 37.617
CountryRussia
Federal subjectMoscow Oblast
Known since16th century
Town status since1966
Elevation
190 m (620 ft)
Population
  Total
20,332
  Subordinated toPushchino Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
  Capital ofPushchino Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
  Urban okrugPushchino Urban Okrug
  Capital ofPushchino Urban Okrug
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK )
Postal code(s)
142290
OKTMO ID46770000011
Websitewww.pushchino.ru

Pushchino (Russian: Пущино, IPA: [ˈpuɕːɪnə]) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, an important scientific center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Situated 100 kilometers (62 mi) south of Moscow, and 13 km south-east of Serpukhov, on the right side of the Oka River opposite the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve. It is informally called Pushchino-on-Oka. Population: 20,332(2010 Census); 19,964(2002 Census); 19,479(1989 Soviet census).

Pushchino Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences has unique status and significance. It hosts a major component of Russian Federation endeavor in the fields of physical, chemical, and bio-molecular biology. It employs more than 3000 people, of whom 800 hold doctorates in science or medicine. Pushchino scientists have made seminal contributions to molecular and cell biology, bio-organic chemistry, plant and soil biology, as well as to astronomy and astrophysics - including the discovery of the solar supercorona and radial magnetic fields within it, and the discovery of radio recombination lines of highly excited atoms.