Pyruvate kinase deficiency

Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Other namesErythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency
Phosphoenolpyruvate
SpecialtyHematology 
SymptomsAnemia, tachycardia
CausesMutation in PKLR gene
Diagnostic methodPhysical exam, CBC
TreatmentBlood transfusion

Pyruvate kinase deficiency is an inherited metabolic disorder of the enzyme pyruvate kinase which affects the survival of red blood cells. Both autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance have been observed with the disorder; classically, and more commonly, the inheritance is autosomal recessive. Pyruvate kinase deficiency is the second most common cause of enzyme-deficient hemolytic anemia, following G6PD deficiency.