Qasr Shemamok

Qasr Shemamok
Shown within Iraq
Alternative nameKilizu
LocationErbil Governorate, Iraq
Coordinates36°6′19″N 43°45′9″E / 36.10528°N 43.75250°E / 36.10528; 43.75250
Typesettlement
History
Founded2nd millennium BC
PeriodsLate Bronze Age, Iron Age, Parthian, Sassanian
Site notes
Excavation dates1850, 1933, 2011-2020
ArchaeologistsAusten H. Layard, Giuseppe Furlani, Olivier Rouault, Maria Grazia Masetti-Rouault
ConditionRuined
OwnershipPublic
Public accessYes

Qasr Shemamok (also Qasr Shamamuk and earlier Kasr of Shomamok) is an ancient Near East archaeological site about 30 kilometers south of modern Erbil (ancient Arbela, possibly ancient Urbilum) in Erbil Governorate, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq on the west back of the Shiwazor river. It is about 25 kilometers from the ancient site of Nimrud. Remains at the site date mainly to the Hurrian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian, Parthian, Sassanian times. Under the Assyrians it was named Kilizu (or Kakzu or even Kilizi) and was a provincial capital. It is not far from the ancient sites of Kurd Qaburstan (possibly ancient Qabra), Tell Halawa, Tell Aliawa, and Tell Baqrta (which reached 80 hectares in the Early Bronze Age).