Quincy, Illinois

Quincy, Illinois
Nickname: 
Gem City
Location of Quincy in Adams County, Illinois.
Quincy
Quincy
Coordinates: 39°55′56″N 91°23′19″W / 39.93222°N 91.38861°W / 39.93222; -91.38861
Country United States
State Illinois
CountyAdams
Settled1819
Incorporated (town)1834
Incorporated (city)1870
Government
  TypeMayor–council
  MayorLinda Moore (I)
Area
  City
15.81 sq mi (40.94 km2)
  Land15.77 sq mi (40.83 km2)
  Water0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2)
Elevation
633 ft (193 m)
Population
 (2020)
  City
39,463
  Density2,503.20/sq mi (966.50/km2)
  Metro
75,546
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
62301, 62305, 62306
Area codes217, 447
FIPS code17-001-62380
GNIS feature ID2396301
Websitewww.quincyil.gov

Quincy (/ˈkwɪnsi/ KWIN-see) is a city in Adams County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. Located on the Mississippi River, the population was 39,463 as of the 2020 census, down from 40,633 in 2010. The Quincy micropolitan area had 114,649 residents.

Known as Illinois's "Gem City", Quincy was a thriving transportation center as riverboats and rail service linked the city to many destinations west and along the river during the 19th century. It was Illinois' second-largest city, surpassing Peoria in 1870. The city has several historic districts, including the Downtown Quincy Historic District and the South Side German Historic District, which display the architecture of Quincy's many German immigrants from the late 19th century.