R.550 Magic
| R.550 Magic | |
|---|---|
| R.550 Magic loaded on the pylon of a ROCAF Mirage 2000-5EI | |
| Type | Short-range air-to-air missile | 
| Place of origin | France | 
| Service history | |
| In service | 1968 (Magic) and 1986 (Magic 2) | 
| Used by | See Operators | 
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Matra, MBDA France | 
| Unit cost | $38 000 - $90 000 (USD) | 
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 89 kg (196 lb) | 
| Length | 2.72 m (8 ft 11 in) | 
| Height | 2.75 Meters | 
| Diameter | 157 mm (6 in) | 
| Wingspan | 0.66 Metres | 
| Warhead | High explosive pre-fragmented 12.7 kg (28 lb) warhead | 
| Detonation mechanism | Contact and RF proximity fuzing | 
| Engine | Richard single-stage butylene solid-propellant rocket | 
| Propellant | Solid fuel | 
| Operational range | 10 km (6 mi) (Magic 1) 20 km (12 mi) (Magic 2) | 
| Flight ceiling | 18,000 m (59,000 ft) | 
| Maximum speed | Mach 3 (Magic 1) Mach 2 (Magic 2) | 
| Guidance system | Infrared homing | 
| Launch platform | British Aerospace Sea Harrier FRS.51, Dassault Étendard IV, Dassault Mirage III, Dassault Mirage 5, Dassault Mirage F1, Dassault Mirage 2000, Dassault Super Étendard, Dassault Rafale, General Dynamics F-16, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 LanceR, SEPECAT Jaguar, Vought F-8E(FN). | 
The R.550 Magic (backronym for Missile Auto-Guidé Interception et Combat) is a short-range air-to-air missile designed in 1965 by French company Matra to compete with the American AIM-9 Sidewinder, and it was made backwards compatible with the Sidewinder launch hardware.