R v Morgentaler (1993)

R v Morgentaler
Hearing: February 4, 1993
Judgment: September 30, 1993
Full case nameHer Majesty The Queen v Henry Morgentaler
Citations[1993] 3 S.C.R. 463, 125 N.S.R. (2d) 81, 107 D.L.R. (4th) 537, 85 C.C.C. (3d) 118, 25 C.R. (4th) 179
Docket No.22578
Prior historyJudgment for the defendant in the Nova Scotia Supreme Court.
Rulingappeal dismissed
Holding
Nova Scotia regulations regarding abortion were ultra vires the legislature of the province as criminal law.
Court membership
Chief Justice: Antonio Lamer
Puisne Justices: Gérard La Forest, Claire L'Heureux-Dubé, John Sopinka, Charles Gonthier, Peter Cory, Beverley McLachlin, Frank Iacobucci, John C. Major
Reasons given
Unanimous reasons bySopinka J.

R v Morgentaler was a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada invalidating a provincial attempt to regulate abortions in Canada. This followed the 1988 decision R. v. Morgentaler, which had struck down the federal abortion law as a breach of section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In 1993, the provincial regulations were ruled to be a criminal law, which would violate the Constitution Act, 1867. That Act assigns criminal law exclusively to the federal Parliament of Canada.