Rabe v. Washington

Rabe v. Washington
Argued February 29, 1972
Decided March 20, 1972
Full case nameWilliam Rabe v. State of Washington
Citations405 U.S. 313 (more)
92 S. Ct. 993; 31 L. Ed. 2d 258
Case history
PriorState v. Rabe, 79 Wash. 2d 254, 484 P.2d 917 (Wash. 1971).
Holding
A state may not criminally punish a drive-in theater manager for violating an obscenity law if the statute has not given fair notice that the location of the theater was an element of the offense.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William O. Douglas · William J. Brennan Jr.
Potter Stewart · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. · William Rehnquist
Case opinions
Per curiam
ConcurrenceBurger, joined by Rehnquist
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amends. I, VI, XIV

Rabe v. Washington, 405 U.S. 313 (1972), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court involving the application of obscenity laws and criminal procedure to the states. On 29 August 1968, William Rabe, the manager of a drive-in movie theater in Richland, Washington, was arrested on obscenity charges for showing the film Carmen, Baby. Due to First Amendment concerns, the local court convicted Rabe not on the basis that the film as a whole was obscene, but that exhibiting it in a drive-in theater was. The Supreme Court reversed the conviction holding that the citizens of Washington had no notice under the Sixth Amendment that the place where a film was shown was an element of the offense.