Rail transport in Italy

Italy
A frecciarossa high-speed train next to an older E.444R at Milano Centrale
Operation
National railwayFerrovie dello Stato
Major operatorsTrenitalia (national)
Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori (national)
Trenord (local)
Trenitalia Tper (local)
Thello (international)
Mercitalia (freight)
Statistics
Ridership883.3 million (2019)
System length
Total16,832 km (10,459 mi)
Double track7,734 km (4,806 mi)
Track gauge
Main1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification
3 kV DCconventional lines
25 kV AChigh-speed lines

The Italian railway system is one of the most important parts of the infrastructure of Italy, with a total length of 24,567 km (15,265 mi) of which active lines are 16,832 km (10,459 mi). The network has recently grown with the construction of the new high-speed rail network. Italy is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Italy is 83.