Rajkot

Rajkot
Skyline of Rajkot
Swaminarayan Temple
CDS Bipin Rawat Underbridge
Rajkot Aerial View
Shri Ramakrishna Ashram
Rajkot Central Bus Port
Rajkot
Coordinates: 22°18′00″N 70°47′00″E / 22.3000°N 70.7833°E / 22.3000; 70.7833
Country India
State Gujarat
RegionSaurashtra
DistrictRajkot
Established1612 (1612)
Government
  TypeMunicipal Corporation
  BodyRajkot Municipal Corporation
  MayorNaynaben Pedhdiya (BJP)
  Deputy MayorNarendrasinh Jadeja
Area
  Metropolis
170 km2 (70 sq mi)
Elevation
134.42 m (441.01 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  Metropolis
2,000,000
  Rank28th 4th (in Gujarat state)
  Density12,000/km2 (30,000/sq mi)
  Metro
2.45 million
  Metro rank
35th
DemonymRajkotian
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
360 0XX
Telephone code0281
Vehicle registrationGJ-03
Literacy87.80 (2016)%
Urban planning agencyRUDA
ClimateSemi-Arid (Köppen)
Precipitation590 millimetres (23 in)
Avg. annual temperature26 °C (79 °F)
Websitewww.rmc.gov.in

Rajkot (Hindi: [ˈraːdʒkoːʈ] ) is the fourth-largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat after Ahmedabad, Surat, and Vadodara, and is in the centre of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Rajkot is the 35th-largest metropolitan area in India, with a population of more than 2 million as of 2021. Rajkot is the 6th cleanest city of India, and it is the 22nd fastest-growing city in the world as of March 2021. The city contains the administrative headquarters of the Rajkot District, 245 km from the state capital Gandhinagar, and is located on the banks of the Aji and Nyari rivers. Rajkot was the capital of the Saurashtra State from 15 April 1948 to 31 October 1956, before its merger with Bombay State on 1 November 1956. Rajkot was reincorporated into Gujarat State on 1 May 1960.