Beit Shemesh
| Beit Shemesh בית שמש | |
|---|---|
| Hebrew transcription(s) | |
| • ISO 259 | Beit Šemš | 
| • Also spelled | Bet Shemesh (official) | 
| Coordinates: 31°44′44″N 34°59′12″E / 31.74556°N 34.98667°E | |
| Country | Israel | 
| District | Jerusalem District | 
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Shmuel Greenberg | 
| Area | |
|  • Total | 34,259 dunams (34.259 km2 or 13.227 sq mi) | 
| Population  (2024) | |
|  • Total | 170,683 | 
| • Density | 5,000/km2 (13,000/sq mi) | 
| Ethnicity | |
| • Jews and others | 99.9% | 
| • Arabs | 0.1% | 
| Name meaning | House of the Sun | 
Beit Shemesh (Hebrew: בית שמש, lit. 'House of the Sun') is a city located approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Jerusalem in Israel's Jerusalem District. A center of Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodoxy, Beit Shemesh has a population of 170,683 as of 2024.
The city is named after and located near the remains of ancient Beth Shemesh, a biblical city in the territory of Judah. Its ruins can be found today at the archaeological site of Tel Beit Shemesh.