16th Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe Dorje

16th Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe Dorje
Title16th Gyalwa Karmapa
Personal life
Born(1924-08-14)August 14, 1924
DiedNovember 5, 1981(1981-11-05) (aged 57)
Zion, Illinois, United States
Other namesHis Holiness Rangjung Rigpei Dorje
Religious life
ReligionTibetan Buddhism
SchoolKarma Kagyu
Senior posting
PredecessorKhakyab Dorje
SuccessorOrgyen Trinley Dorje
ReincarnationGyalwa Karmapa

The 16th Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe Dorje (Tibetan: རང་འབྱུང་རིག་པའི་རྡོ་རྗེ་, Wylie: Rang 'byung rig pa'i rdo rje; August 14, 1924 – November 5, 1981) is the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa and the spiritual leader of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism. He is of the oldest line of reincarnate lamas in Vajrayana Buddhism, known as the Karmapas whose coming was predicted by the Buddha in the Samadhiraja Sutra. The 16th Karmapa was considered to be a "living Buddha" and was deeply involved in the transmission of Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism to Europe and North America following the Chinese invasion of Tibet. He was known as the "King of the Yogis", and is the subject of numerous books and films.