Rangpur, Bangladesh

Rangpur
রংপুর
Rangpur Zilla Parishad
Model Mosque and Islamic cultural center
Nickname(s): 
Green City, Education City, City of Colours
Rangpur City map
Rangpur
Location in Rangpur
Rangpur
Location in Rangpur Division, Bangladesh
Rangpur
Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates: 25°44′56″N 89°14′49″E / 25.749°N 89.247°E / 25.749; 89.247
Country Bangladesh
DivisionRangpur Division
DistrictRangpur District
Establishment1575 (1575)(During the Mughal Empire)
Municipality1 May 1869
City Corporation28 June 2012
Metropolitan City16 September 2018
Government
  TypeMayor–Council
  BodyRangpur City Corporation
  AdministratorMd. Shahidul Islam
  City Council33 constituencies
  Parliament1 constituencies
Area
  Rangpur City Corp.
205 km2 (79 sq mi)
  Urban
32.03 km2 (12.37 sq mi)
  Metro
76 km2 (29 sq mi)
  Rank2nd largest City Corporation in Bangladesh
Elevation
34 m (111.549 ft)
Population
 (2022)
  Rangpur City Corp.
708,570
  Rank7th largest urban in Bangladesh
  Density3,500/km2 (9,000/sq mi)
  Urban
485,867
  Urban density15,000/km2 (39,000/sq mi)
  Metro
685,754
  Metro density9,000/km2 (23,000/sq mi)
Demonyms
  • Rangpurian (রংপুরিয়ান)
  • Rangpuria/Rongpuria (রংপুরিয়া)
Languages
  OfficialBengali  English
  NativeRangpuri
Time zoneUTC+06:00 (BST)
Postal code
5400
National calling code+088
Calling code521
PoliceRangpur Metropolitan Police
AirportSaidpur Airport
Railway StationRangpur Railway Station
National Highway
Cricket Team
UN/LOCODEBD RAU
Websiterpcc.gov.bd

Rangpur (/rʌŋˈpʊər/; Bengali: রংপুর, romanized: Rongpur; pronounced [rɔŋpuɾ] ), is a metropolitan city and a major city in northern Bangladesh. This city serves as the administrative center of the Rangpur Division. It is strategically located on the banks of the Ghaghot River and near the Teesta River. It is the second largest City Corporation in Bangladesh. The city has developed rapidly in recent years, with improvements in infrastructure and services enhancing its role as a key regional hub. Rangpur has become a key destination for students from other districts and cities seeking quality education. Rangpur City features notable educational institutions. Rangpur has also a vibrant local culture, including traditional festivals and community events.

It is said that back in 1575, a trusted general of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, took over Rangpur. But it was not until 1686 that Rangpur was fully integrated into the Mughal Empire. Back on 16 December 1769, Rangpur was announced as a District Seat (Zila Sadar) and in 1869, it was announced as a municipality, thus making it one of the oldest municipalities in the country. However, Ghoraghat in Rangpur served as one of the Mughal administrative headquarters till 18th century. The municipal office building was erected in 1892 .

Previously serving as the headquarters of the Greater Rangpur district, The Greater Rangpur district was divided in five districts in 1984. Rangpur underwent administrative restructuring, resulting in the formation of the Gaibandha, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat, Nilphamari, and Rangpur districts.