Rapid City, South Dakota

Rapid City
Downtown Rapid City
Dahl Arts Center
Rapid City Public Library
Nickname(s): 
Gateway to the Black Hills, City of Presidents
Rapid City
Location within South Dakota
Rapid City
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 44°04′17″N 103°13′15″W / 44.07139°N 103.22083°W / 44.07139; -103.22083
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Dakota
CountyPennington
FoundedFebruary 1876
IncorporatedFebruary 1883
Government
  MayorJason Salamun
  City Council
City council
Area
  City
55.129 sq mi (142.783 km2)
  Land55.067 sq mi (142.623 km2)
  Water0.062 sq mi (0.160 km2)
Elevation
3,356 ft (1,023 m)
Population
 (2020)
  City
74,703
  Estimate 
(2023)
79,404
  RankUS: 461st
SD: 2nd
  Density1,442/sq mi (556.7/km2)
  Urban
85,679 (US: 342nd)
  Metro
155,974 (US: 276th)
DemonymRapid Citian
Time zoneUTC–7 (Mountain (MST))
  Summer (DST)UTC–6 (MDT)
ZIP Codes
57701, 57702, 57703, 57709
Area code605
FIPS code46-52980
GNIS feature ID1267543
Sales tax6.2%
Websitercgov.org

Rapid City is the county seat of Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. It is located on the eastern slope of the Black Hills in western South Dakota and was named after Rapid Creek, where the settlement developed. It is the second-most populous city in the state (after Sioux Falls) with a population of 82,388 as of the 2020 census. The Rapid City metropolitan area has 156,000 residents.

Known as the "Gateway to the Black Hills" and the "City of Presidents" because of the life-size bronze president statues downtown, Rapid City is split by a low mountain ridge that divides the city's western and eastern parts, called ‘The Gap.’ Ellsworth Air Force Base is on the city's outskirts. Camp Rapid, part of the South Dakota Army National Guard, is in the city's western part.

Rapid City is home to such attractions as Art Alley, Dinosaur Park, the City of Presidents walking tour, Chapel in the Hills, Storybook Island, and Main Street Square. The historic "Old West" town of Deadwood is nearby. In the neighboring Black Hills are the tourist attractions of Mount Rushmore, the Crazy Horse Memorial, Custer State Park, Wind Cave National Park, Jewel Cave National Monument, The Mammoth Site and the museum at the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research. To the city's east is Badlands National Park.