Rapid City, South Dakota
Rapid City | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s): Gateway to the Black Hills, City of Presidents | |
Location in Pennington County, South Dakota | |
Location within the United States | |
| Coordinates: 44°04′17″N 103°13′15″W / 44.07139°N 103.22083°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Dakota |
| County | Pennington |
| Founded | February 1876 |
| Incorporated | February 1883 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jason Salamun |
| • City Council | City council |
| Area | |
| 55.129 sq mi (142.783 km2) | |
| • Land | 55.067 sq mi (142.623 km2) |
| • Water | 0.062 sq mi (0.160 km2) |
| Elevation | 3,356 ft (1,023 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| 74,703 | |
• Estimate (2023) | 79,404 |
| • Rank | US: 461st SD: 2nd |
| • Density | 1,442/sq mi (556.7/km2) |
| • Urban | 85,679 (US: 342nd) |
| • Metro | 155,974 (US: 276th) |
| Demonym | Rapid Citian |
| Time zone | UTC–7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC–6 (MDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 57701, 57702, 57703, 57709 |
| Area code | 605 |
| FIPS code | 46-52980 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1267543 |
| Sales tax | 6.2% |
| Website | rcgov.org |
Rapid City is the county seat of Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. It is located on the eastern slope of the Black Hills in western South Dakota and was named after Rapid Creek, where the settlement developed. It is the second-most populous city in the state (after Sioux Falls) with a population of 82,388 as of the 2020 census. The Rapid City metropolitan area has 156,000 residents.
Known as the "Gateway to the Black Hills" and the "City of Presidents" because of the life-size bronze president statues downtown, Rapid City is split by a low mountain ridge that divides the city's western and eastern parts, called ‘The Gap.’ Ellsworth Air Force Base is on the city's outskirts. Camp Rapid, part of the South Dakota Army National Guard, is in the city's western part.
Rapid City is home to such attractions as Art Alley, Dinosaur Park, the City of Presidents walking tour, Chapel in the Hills, Storybook Island, and Main Street Square. The historic "Old West" town of Deadwood is nearby. In the neighboring Black Hills are the tourist attractions of Mount Rushmore, the Crazy Horse Memorial, Custer State Park, Wind Cave National Park, Jewel Cave National Monument, The Mammoth Site and the museum at the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research. To the city's east is Badlands National Park.