Rho Aurigae

ρ Aurigae
Location of ρ Aurigae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension 05h 21m 48.417s
Declination +41° 48 16.46
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.22
Characteristics
Spectral type B5 V
U−B color index −0.57
B−V color index −0.14
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+16.3±2.2 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +15.053 mas/yr
Dec.: −37.695 mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.2029±0.1327 mas
Distance630 ± 20 ly
(192 ± 5 pc)
Orbit
Period (P)34.49321±0.00057 d
Eccentricity (e)0.104±0.019
Periastron epoch (T)47962.5±2.0 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
3.4±12.0°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
39.8±0.8 km/s
Details
ρ Aur A
Mass5–7 M
Radius3.2–3.4 R
Rotational velocity (v sin i)55 km/s
ρ Aur B
Mass2–4 M
Other designations
ρ Aurigae, 20 Aurigae, BD+41 1162, FK5 2400, GC 6556, HD 34759, HIP 25048, HR 1749, SAO 40269, PPM 48030
Database references
SIMBADdata

Rho Aurigae is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Auriga. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from ρ Aurigae, and abbreviated Rho Aur or ρ Aur. This system is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.22. Judging by parallax measurements, this system is approximately 630 light-years (190 parsecs) distant from the Earth, give or take a 20-light-year margin of error. It is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +16 km/s.

ρ Aurigae is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system; the presence of a companion object is revealed by shifts in the stellar spectrum. The pair orbit each other with a period of 34.49 days and an orbital eccentricity of 0.10.

The primary component of this system is a B-type main-sequence star defined as a standard star for the stellar classification of B5 V. The deduced mass of the secondary and the lack of evidence for it in the spectrum suggest it may be a B- or A-type star somewhat less luminous than the primary.