Richland County, South Carolina

Richland County
Motto: 
"Uniquely Urban...Uniquely Rural"
Location within the U.S. state of South Carolina
South Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°02′N 80°54′W / 34.03°N 80.90°W / 34.03; -80.90
Country United States
State South Carolina
FoundedMarch 12, 1785
Named afterThe county's "rich land"
SeatColumbia
Largest communityColumbia
Area
  Total
771.96 sq mi (1,999.4 km2)
  Land757.28 sq mi (1,961.3 km2)
  Water14.68 sq mi (38.0 km2)  1.90%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
416,147
  Estimate 
(2023)
425,138
  Density540/sq mi (210/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts2nd, 6th
Websitewww.richlandcountysc.gov

Richland County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 416,147, making it the second-most populous county in South Carolina, behind only Greenville County. The county seat and largest community is Columbia, the state capital. The county was established on March 12, 1785. Richland County is part of the Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2020, the center of population of South Carolina was located in Richland County, in the city of Columbia. The county is also the location of the geographic center of South Carolina, southeast of Columbia.