Richmond, British Columbia

Richmond
City of Richmond
Downtown Richmond from the SkyTrain
Motto(s): 
Child of the Fraser
Island City by Nature
Better in Every Way
Location of Richmond in Metro Vancouver
Coordinates: 49°10′N 123°8′W / 49.167°N 123.133°W / 49.167; -123.133
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Regional districtMetro Vancouver
Incorporated10 November 1879 (municipality status)
 3 December 1990 (city status)
SeatRichmond City Hall
Government
  TypeMayor-council government
  BodyRichmond City Council
  MayorMalcolm Brodie (Ind.)
  City Council
List of councillors
  MP
  MLA
Area
  Land128.87 km2 (49.76 sq mi)
Highest elevation
12 m (39 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  Total
209,937
  Estimate 
(2023)
229,781
  Rank
  Density1,629.0/km2 (4,219/sq mi)
DemonymRichmondite
Time zoneUTC−08:00 (PST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Forward sortation area
Area codes604, 778, 236, 672
Highways Highway 91
Highway 99
Websiterichmond.ca

Richmond is a city in the coastal Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada. Mainly a suburban city, it occupies almost the entirety of Lulu Island (excluding Queensborough), between the two estuarine distributaries of the Fraser River. Encompassing the adjacent Sea Island (where the Vancouver International Airport is located) and several other smaller islands and uninhabited islets to its north and south, the suburb neighbours Vancouver and Burnaby on the Burrard Peninsula to the north, New Westminster and Annacis Island to the east, Delta to the south, and the Strait of Georgia to the west.

The indigenous Coast Salish peoples were the first people to inhabit the area of modern-day Richmond, with the Musqueam Band naming the site near Terra Nova "spələkʷəqs" or "boiling point". Today, East Asian Canadians make up a majority of Richmond's population, along with the Continental Asian Canadian population numbering almost three-fourths of the city's population. As a member municipality of Metro Vancouver, Richmond is composed of eight local neighbourhoods: Sea Island, City Centre, Thompson, West Richmond, Steveston, South Arm, East Richmond and Hamilton. As of 2023, the city has an estimated population of 229,781 people.

During the 2010 Winter Olympics, the Richmond Olympic Oval was a venue for long track speed skating events.