Robert Boyle

Robert Boyle
Portrait by Johann Kerseboom, 1689
Born(1627-01-25)25 January 1627
Lismore Castle, Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland
Died31 December 1691(1691-12-31) (aged 64)
London, England
EducationEton College
Known for
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics, chemistry
InstitutionsRoyal Society
Notable studentsRobert Hooke

Robert Boyle FRS (/bɔɪl/; 25 January 1627 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, alchemist and inventor. Boyle is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the founders of modern chemistry, and one of the pioneers of modern experimental scientific method. He is best known for Boyle's law, which describes the inversely proportional relationship between the absolute pressure and volume of a gas, if the temperature is kept constant within a closed system. Among his works, The Sceptical Chymist is seen as a cornerstone book in the field of chemistry. He was a devout and pious Anglican and is noted for his works in theology.