Robert M. Coleman (Texan politician)

Robert M. Coleman
Commanded a Texas Ranger division
In office
1836–1837
1st Commanding Officer of
Coleman's Fort
In office
namesake and constructor 1836  1836/37
Succeeded byMaj. William H. Smith
Alcalde (Mayor) of Mina
In office
elected 1834  term tbd
Personal details
Born
(possibly) Robert Morris Coleman

1799
Kentucky, U.S.
DiedJuly 1, 1837(1837-07-01) (aged 37–38)
Brazos River at Velasco, Texas, U.S.
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Mexico as Landowner
Republic of Texas
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Army of the Republic of Texas
Years of serviceU.S. Army
Texian Army: 1835–36
RankU.S. Army: Corporal
Texian Army:Corporal
Battles/wars  Texas Revolutionary War
  Battle of Concepción
  Battle of San Jacinto

Robert M. Coleman (1793 – July 1, 1837) was a Texan and later American politician, soldier, and aide-de-camp to Sam Houston. Coleman was a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, a Colonel, and a transitional founder of the Republic of Texas into the United States as a constituent state. His opposition to the strategies of Sam Houston regarding defense of the Alamo and troop placements on up through the Battle of San Jacinto caused a rift with Houston and a posturing treatise. This lent suspicion to Coleman's death by drowning.

Coleman was appointed one of the first Texas Rangers. His outpost, Coleman's Fort, was later named Fort Colorado. Early writers on Coleman include Noah Smithwick, a contemporary frontiersman who was stationed at Coleman's Fort. Coleman is referenced in Smithwick's book Recollections of Old Texas Days.

On February 1, 1858, he became the posthumous namesake of Coleman County, Texas. This led to Coleman City, Coleman Lake, and many other features, places, businesses, and identifiers in Coleman County also bearing his name.