Robert Sengstacke Abbott
| Robert Sengstacke Abbott | |
|---|---|
| Abbott circa 1919 | |
| Born | December 24, 1870 St. Simons, Georgia, U.S. | 
| Died | February 29, 1940 (aged 69) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | 
| Resting place | Lincoln Cemetery (Blue Island, Illinois) | 
| Alma mater | |
| Occupations | 
 | 
| Years active | 1901–1940 | 
| Known for | Founder and publisher of The Chicago Defender newspaper and the Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic | 
| Spouses | Helen Thornton Morrison  (m. 1918; div. 1933) Edna Brown Denison (m. 1934) | 
| Relatives | John H. Sengstacke (nephew) Robert A. Sengstacke (great–nephew) | 
Robert Sengstacke Abbott (December 24, 1870 – February 29, 1940) was an American lawyer, newspaper publisher and editor. Abbott founded The Chicago Defender in 1905, which grew to have the highest circulation of any black-owned newspaper in the country.
Abbott founded the Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic in August 1929. The parade, which has developed into a celebration for youth, education and African–American life in Chicago, Illinois, is the second largest parade in the United States.