Robert de Montesquiou

Robert de Montesquiou
Comte de Montesquiou-Fézensac
Photographed by Paul Nadar in 1895
BornMarie Joseph Robert Anatole de Montesquiou-Fézensac
(1855-03-19)19 March 1855
Paris, France
Died11 December 1921(1921-12-11) (aged 66)
Menton, France
Noble familyMontesquiou
FatherThierry, Comte de Montesquiou-Fézensac
MotherPauline Duroux
Occupation
  • Writer
  • poet
  • art collector
  • socialite

Marie Joseph Robert Anatole, comte de Montesquiou-Fézensac (19 March 1855, Paris 11 December 1921, Menton) was a French aesthete, Symbolist poet, painter, art collector, art interpreter, and dandy. He is reputed to have been the inspiration both for Jean des Esseintes in Joris-Karl Huysmans' À rebours (1884) and, most famously, for the Baron de Charlus in Marcel Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu (19131927). Some believe that he may even have been used by Oscar Wilde in The Picture of Dorian Gray.