Rockaway Township, New Jersey

Rockaway Township, New Jersey
Ford-Faesch House
Interactive map of Rockaway Township
Rockaway Township
Location in Morris County
Rockaway Township
Location in New Jersey
Rockaway Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°57′33″N 74°29′56″W / 40.959048°N 74.49889°W / 40.959048; -74.49889
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Morris
IncorporatedApril 8, 1844
Government
  TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
  BodyTownship Council
  MayorJoseph Jackson (R, unexpired term ends December 31, 2027)
  AdministratorPaula Cozzarelli
  Municipal clerkEverett Falt
Area
  Total
45.89 sq mi (118.85 km2)
  Land41.73 sq mi (108.09 km2)
  Water4.16 sq mi (10.77 km2)  9.06%
  Rank39th of 565 in state
1st of 39 in county
Elevation
673 ft (205 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
25,341
  Estimate 
(2023)
26,368
  Rank103rd of 565 in state
4th of 39 in county
  Density607.2/sq mi (234.4/km2)
   Rank429th of 565 in state
32nd of 39 in county
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07866(Rockaway Borough)
07435 (Newfoundland)
07842 (Hibernia)
07801(Dover)
07866 (Wharton)
07005 (Boonton)
07405 (Butler)
07438 (Oak Ridge)
Area code(s)973
FIPS code3402764080
GNIS feature ID0882209
Websitewww.rockawaytownship.org

Rockaway Township is a township in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 25,341, an increase of 1,185 (+4.9%) from the 2010 census count of 24,156, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,226 (+5.3%) from the 22,930 counted in the 2000 census.

Rockaway Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 8, 1844, from portions of Hanover Township and Pequannock Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Rockaway Borough (June 19, 1894), Port Oram (June 26, 1895, now Wharton) and Denville Township (April 14, 1913). Portions of the township were annexed to Boonton Township in 1906 and to Rockaway Borough in 1908.

The township shares its name with the Rockaway River and the neighboring borough. The name is derived from a Native American term, variously said to mean "place of sands", "creek between two hills" or "bushy" / "difficult to cross".

A large part of the township consists of Picatinny Arsenal, a United States Army base that covers nearly 6,500 acres (2,600 ha) of the township (a portion of the facility is located in Jefferson Township), used mainly for the development of new weapons technologies.