Rocky Mountain cutthroat trout
| Rocky Mountain cutthroat trout | |
|---|---|
| Rio Grande cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus virginalis virginalis, the type subspecies | |
No Status Rank  | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | Actinopterygii | 
| Order: | Salmoniformes | 
| Family: | Salmonidae | 
| Genus: | Oncorhynchus | 
| Species: | O. virginalis  | 
| Binomial name | |
| Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard, 1857)  | |
| Subspecies | |
| 
 Subspecies 
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| Range map of Rocky Mountain cutthroat trout (Onchorynchus virginalis) | |
The Rocky Mountain cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus virginalis), formerly lumped in with the cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) as one species with multiple subspecies, is a fish species of the family Salmonidae native to cold-water tributaries of the northern and southern Rocky Mountains, as well as into portions of the Great Basin in North America. As a member of the genus Oncorhynchus, it is a part of the Pacific trout group, which includes the widely distributed rainbow trout. Cutthroat trout are popular gamefish, especially among anglers who enjoy fly fishing. The common name "cutthroat" refers to the distinctive red coloration on the underside of the lower jaw.