Canadian Pacific Royal Hudson
Class H1c H1d H1e |
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Royal Hudson No. 2825 hauling a freight train |
| Type and origin |
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| Power type | Steam |
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| Builder | Montreal Locomotive Works |
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| Serial number | - 68951–68980 (H1c)
- 69100–69109 (H1d)
- 69292–69296 (H1e)
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| Build date | 1937 (30); 1938 (10); 1940 (5) |
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| Specifications |
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Configuration:
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| • Whyte | 4-6-4 |
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| • UIC | 2′C2′ h2S |
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| Gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
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| Driver dia. | 75 in (1.9 m) |
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| Adhesive weight | - 186,800 lb (84.7 t) (H1c/H1d)
- 194,000 lb (88 t) (H1e)
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| Loco weight | - 354,000 lb (161 t) (H1c/H1d)
- 366,000 lb (166 t) (H1e)
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| Boiler pressure | 275 lbf/in2 (1.90 MPa) |
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| Cylinders | Two, outside |
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| Cylinder size | 22 in × 30 in (560 mm × 760 mm) |
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| Performance figures |
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| Tractive effort |
- Loco: 45,254 lbf (201.30 kN),
- Booster: 12,000 lbf (53 kN),
- Loco w/ booster: 57,000 lbf (250 kN)
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| Career |
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| Operators | Canadian Pacific Railway |
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| Class | H1c (30), H1d (10), H1e (5) |
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| Numbers | - 2820–2849 (H1c)
- 2850–2859 (H1d)
- 2860–2864 (H1e)
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| Locale | - East of Rocky Mountains (H1c/H1d)
- West of Rocky Mountains (H1e)
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| Retired | 1958-1965 |
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| Preserved | Four (Nos. 2839, 2850, 2858 and 2860) preserved, remainder scrapped |
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| Disposition | Nos. 2839, 2850, 2858 and 2860 are on static display. |
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The Royal Hudsons are a series of semi-streamlined 4-6-4 "Hudson" type steam locomotives formerly owned and operated by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) and built by Montreal Locomotive Works (MLW). The engines were built in 1937. In 1939, King George VI allowed the CPR to use the term after Royal Hudson number 2850 transported the royal train across Canada with no need of replacement. These locomotives were in service between 1937 and 1960. Four of them have been preserved. No. 2839 was used to power excursions for the Southern Railway Steam Program between 1979 and 1980. No. 2860 was used for excursion service in British Columbia between 1974 and 1999, then again between 2006 and 2010.
