Rubab (instrument)
| Art of crafting and playing rubab/rabab | |
|---|---|
| Country | Afghanistan, India, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan |
| Reference | 02143 |
| Region | Asia and the Pacific |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 2024 (19th session) |
| List | Representative |
The rubab (UK: /rʊˈbæb/, US: /rʊˈbɑːb/) or robab is a lute-like musical instrument of Central Asian origin. It is the national musical instrument of Afghanistan and is also commonly played in India and Pakistan, mostly by Pashtuns, Balochis, Sindhis, Kashmiris, and Punjabis.
Variants of the rubab include the Kabuli rebab of Afghanistan, the Uyghur rawap of Xinjiang, the Pamiri rubab of Tajikistan, and the North Indian seni rebab. The instrument and its variants spread throughout West, Central, South and Southeast Asia.
The Kabuli rebab from Afghanistan derives its name from the Arabic rebab and is played with a bow while in Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, the instrument is plucked and is distinctly different in construction.