Rural Bank Building, Martin Place

Rural Bank Building
Original sketch of the building, prepared by Russell Roberts Studios (1934).
General information
TypeCommercial office building
Architectural styleInter-War Art Deco
Address52 Martin Place
Town or citySydney, New South Wales
CountryAustralia
Construction started20 August 1934 (Excavation)
19 December 1935 (Foundation)
Completed15 December 1936
DemolishedJanuary 1983
Height
Roof45.72 m (150.0 ft)
Technical details
Floor count12
Design and construction
Architect(s)Frank Turner
Architecture firmRural Bank of New South Wales
DeveloperRural Bank of New South Wales
Main contractorA Bradshaw Limited (Foundations)
Hutcherson Bros (Main Works)
Official nameRural Bank of New South Wales; Former Rural Bank
Designated18 August 1982
Delisted11 August 1987
Part ofMartin Place – GPO Precinct

The Rural Bank Building was a landmark bank and commercial building on a block bounded by Martin Place, Elizabeth Street and Phillip Street in the Sydney central business district, Australia. Completed in 1936 and designed in the Inter-war Art Deco style by the bank's chief architect, Frank William Turner, the building served as the Rural Bank's main headquarters until 1982. Despite its distinctive design receiving recognition for its heritage value as "one of the finest art deco buildings in Australia", including from the Australian Institute of Architects and through a listing on the Federal Register of the National Estate, the Rural Bank Building was controversially demolished in 1983 and replaced by the postmodern State Bank Centre development by Peddle Thorp & Walker, prompting greater community efforts to protect the heritage of Sydney.