Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)

Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
Part of the series of Russo-Turkish wars

Clockwise, from top left: The Battle of Kinburn, The Siege of Ochakov, The Siege of Izmail, The Battle of Rymnik
Date19 August 1787 – 9 January 1792
Location
Result Russian victory
Territorial
changes
Russian annexation of Ottoman Sanjak of Özi (Yedisan or Ochacov Oblast)
Black Sea Cossack Host resettled to Kuban
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
Catherine II
Grigory Potemkin #
Pavel Potemkin
Alexander Suvorov
Ivan Saltykov
Pyotr Rumyantsev
Mikhail Kamensky
Nicholas Repnin
Mikhail Kutuzov
Marko Voinovich
Ivan Gudovich
Fyodor Ushakov
Nikolay Mordvinov
José de Ribas
John Paul Jones
Koča Anđelković 
Sydir Bily (DOW)
Abdülhamid I
(1787–1789)
Selim III
(1789–1792)
Yusuf Pasha
Hasan Pasha #
Aydoslu Pasha
Cenaze Pasha
Süleyman Bey
Şahbaz Giray
Bakht Giray
Kara Mahmud Pasha
Sheikh Mansur
Strength
100,000
10,000+
280,000
25,000
Several 35,000s
Casualties and losses
55,000–72,000 killed
3,000–4,000 killed
116,000–130,000 killed

The Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 involved an unsuccessful attempt by the Ottoman Empire to regain lands lost to the Russian Empire in the course of the previous Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). It took place concomitantly with the Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791), the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790), and the Theatre War.

During the Russian-Turkish War of 1787–1792, on 25 September 1789, a detachment of the Imperial Russian Army under Alexander Suvorov and Ivan Gudovich, took Khadjibey and Yeni Dünya for the Russian Empire. In 1794, Odesa replaced Khadjibey by a decree of the Russian Empress Catherine the Great.

Russia formally gained possession of the Sanjak of Özi (Ochakiv Oblast) in 1792 and it became a part of Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty. The Russian Empire retained full control of Crimea, as well as land between the Southern Bug and the Dniester.