| Soviet locomotive class L | 
|---|
| Locomotive L-3653 near Moscow | 
| | Type and origin | 
|---|
 | Power type | Steam | 
|---|
 | Designer | L.S. Lebedyanskiy | 
|---|
 | Builder | Kolomna Locomotive Works | 
|---|
 | Build date | 1945—1955 | 
|---|
 | Total produced | 4,199 | 
|---|
 | 
|  | 
| | Performance figures | 
|---|
 | Maximum speed | 85 km/h (53 mph) | 
|---|
 | Tractive effort | 271.5 kN (61,040 lbf) | 
|---|
 | 
| | Career | 
|---|
 | Nicknames | Swan | 
|---|
 | Locale | Soviet Union | 
|---|
 | First run | 1945 | 
|---|
 | Retired | 1975-1995 | 
|---|
 | Scrapped | 1975-1991 (600), 1992-1995 | 
|---|
 | Disposition | Several hundred preserved | 
|---|
 | 
The Soviet locomotive class L (Russian: Л) was a Soviet main freight steam locomotive type. They were nicknamed Lebed, "Swan."