SGI Onyx

Onyx
Deskside Onyx
ManufacturerSilicon Graphics, Inc.
TypeGraphics supercomputer
Release dateJanuary 1993 (January 1993)
Introductory price
  • US$119,900–594,900 (with VTX graphics)
  • US$159,900—634,900 (with RealityEngine2)
DiscontinuedMarch 31, 1999 (1999-03-31)
Operating systemIRIX 5.0–6.5.22 (for R10000 CPU models)
CPUMIPS R4400, MIPS R10000
Memory64 MB to 16 GB
StorageUp to 30 GB internal and 2 TB total
Graphics
PlatformMIPS
PredecessorSGI Crimson
SuccessorSGI Onyx2
RelatedSGI Challenge
Websitesgi.com at the Wayback Machine (archived 1997-06-05)

Onyx is a series of visualization systems designed and manufactured by SGI, introduced in 1993 and offered in two models, deskside and rackmount, codenamed Eveready and Terminator respectively. Onyx's basic system architecture is based on the SGI Challenge servers, but with graphics hardware.

Onyx was used for one of the first television broadcasts of real-time 3D computer graphics, in the 1994 US national elections. Onyx was the basis of development of Nintendo 64 hardware and games, launched in 1996.

Onyx was succeeded by the Onyx2 in 1996 and was discontinued on March 31, 1999.