Obergruppenführer
| Obergruppenführer | |
|---|---|
Post April 1942 gorget patch | |
| Shoulder and camo insignia | |
| Country | Nazi Germany |
| Service branch | |
| Abbreviation | Ogruf |
| Next higher rank |
|
| Next lower rank | Gruppenführer |
| Equivalent ranks | General der Waffengattung |
Obergruppenführer (German: [ˈoːbɐˌɡʁʊpm̩fyːʁɐ], lit. 'senior group leader') was a paramilitary rank in Nazi Germany that was first created in 1932 as a rank of the Sturmabteilung (SA) and adopted by the Schutzstaffel (SS) one year later. Until April 1942, it was the highest commissioned SS rank after only Reichsführer-SS. Translated as "senior group leader", the rank of Obergruppenführer was senior to Gruppenführer. A similarly named rank of Untergruppenführer existed in the SA from 1929 to 1930 and as a title until 1933. In April 1942, the new rank of SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer was created which was above Obergruppenführer and below Reichsführer-SS.