Sabiha Gökçen
Sabiha Gökçen | |
|---|---|
Sabiha Gökçen, c. the 1930s | |
| Born | 22 March 1913 |
| Died | 22 March 2001 (aged 88) |
| Resting place | Cebeci Askerî Şehitliği, Ankara |
| Nationality | Turkish |
| Alma mater | Üsküdar American Academy |
| Occupation(s) | Aviator, author and spokesperson |
| Known for | World's first female fighter pilot |
| Spouse | Kemal Esiner (1940–1943) |
| Parent(s) | Mustafa İzzet Bey and Hayriye Hanım |
| Awards | FAI Gold Air Medal |
Sabiha Gökçen (Turkish: [sabiˈha ɟøcˈtʃɛn]; 22 March 1913 – 22 March 2001) was a Turkish aviator. During her flight career, she flew around 8,000 hours and participated in 32 different military operations. She became the world's first female fighter pilot, at age 23. As an orphan, she was one of the nine children adopted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
She is recognized as the first female combat pilot by The Guinness Book of World Records and was selected as the only female pilot for the poster of "The 20 Greatest Aviators in History" published by the United States Air Force in 1996.
Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, the second airport in Istanbul, is named after her.