Salamanca (town), New York

Salamanca, New York
Salamanca
Salamanca
Coordinates: 42°10′4″N 78°46′37″W / 42.16778°N 78.77694°W / 42.16778; -78.77694
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountyCattaraugus
Area
  Total
18.26 sq mi (47.28 km2)
  Land18.25 sq mi (47.28 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,417 ft (432 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
470
  Estimate 
(2022)
464
  Density25.75/sq mi (9.94/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
Area code716
FIPS code36-64760
GNIS feature ID0979451
Websitetownofsalamanca.org

Salamanca is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 470 at the 2020 census. The name is from José de Salamanca y Mayol, Marquis of Salamanca, a major Spanish investor in the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad, a local railroad.

The town of Salamanca is in the south part of the county. The city of Salamanca, located within the Allegany Indian Reservation of the Seneca Nation of Indians, bisects the town.