San Cristóbal de las Casas
San Cristóbal de las Casas | |
|---|---|
City and municipality | |
Above, from left to right: Statue of Bartolome de las Casas, Aerial view of San Cristóbal de las Casas, Historical center, City Hall of San Cristobal de las Casas, Cathedral of San Cristóbal de las Casas, Temple and former convent of Santo Domingo, Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe | |
| Coordinates: 16°44′12″N 92°38′18″W / 16.73667°N 92.63833°W | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Chiapas |
| Founded | 1528 |
| Named after | St. Christopher and Bartolomé de las Casas |
| Government | |
| Area | |
• Municipality | 394.2 km2 (152.2 sq mi) |
| • Seat | 35.6 km2 (13.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation (of seat) | 2,200 m (7,200 ft) |
| Population (2020 census) | |
• Municipality | 215,874 |
| • Seat | 183,509 |
| • Seat density | 5,200/km2 (13,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (US Central)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central) |
| Postal code (of seat) | 29200 |
| Website | www |
San Cristóbal de las Casas (Spanish: [saŋkɾisˈtoβal de las ˈkasas] ⓘ), also known by its native Tzotzil name, Jovel (pronounced [xɤ̞ˈve̞l]), is a town and municipality located in the Central Highlands region of the Mexican state of Chiapas. It was the capital of the state until 1892, and is still considered the cultural capital of Chiapas.
The municipality is mostly made up of mountainous terrain, but the city sits in a small valley surrounded by hills. The city’s center maintains its Spanish colonial layout and much of its architecture, with red tile roofs, cobblestone streets and wrought iron balconies often with flowers. Most of the city’s economy is based on commerce, services and tourism.
Tourism is based on the city’s history, culture and indigenous population, although the tourism itself has affected the city, giving it foreign elements. Major landmarks of the city include the cathedral, the Santo Domingo church with its large open air crafts market and the Casa Na Bolom museum. The municipality has suffered severe deforestation, but it has natural attractions such as caves and rivers.