San Francisco Municipal Railway

San Francisco Municipal Railway
Five Muni-operated types of service, clockwise from top left: trolleybus, bus, light rail, cable car and streetcar
Overview
OwnerSan Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency
LocaleSan Francisco
Transit typeBus, trolleybus, light rail, streetcar, cable car
Number of lines83
Daily ridership485,500 (weekdays, Q1 2025)
Annual ridership145,641,700 (2024)
Chief executiveJulie Kirschbaum (Director of Transportation, SFMTA)
Websitesfmta.com
Operation
Began operationDecember 28, 1912 (1912-12-28)
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge (light rail, streetcars)
3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
(cable cars)
ElectrificationOverhead line, 600 V DC
Average speed8.1 mph (13.0 km/h)

The San Francisco Municipal Railway (SF Muni or Muni /ˈmjuːni/ MEW-nee) is the primary public transit system within San Francisco, California. It operates a system of bus routes (including trolleybuses), the Muni Metro light rail system, three historic cable car lines, and two historic streetcar lines. Previously an independent agency, the San Francisco Municipal Railway merged with two other agencies in 1999 to become the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA). In 2018, Muni served 46.7 square miles (121 km2) with an operating budget of about $1.2 billion. Muni is the seventh highest-ridership transit system in the United States, with 145,641,700 rides in 2024, and the second highest in California after the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority.