Sanafir Island

Sanafir Island
Native name:
Jazīrat Ṣanafir
جزيرة صنافر
The island from space
Geography
LocationRed Sea
Coordinates27°55′48″N 34°42′36″E / 27.93000°N 34.71000°E / 27.93000; 34.71000
Total islands1
Area33 km2 (13 sq mi)
Highest elevation49 m (161 ft)
Administration
Demographics
PopulationUninhabited

Sanafir Island (Arabic: جزيرة صنافر, romanized: Jazīrat Ṣanafir, pronounced [ɡeˈziːret sˤɑnɑˈfiːɾ]) is a Saudi Island. It was previously administered by Egypt. Its area is about 33 km2 (13 sq mi) and it is located at the entrance to the Straits of Tiran, which separates the Gulf of Aqaba from the Red Sea. The island is about 2.5 km from Tiran Island. The island is characterized by floating coral reefs.

The island was under Egyptian control in the past but reverted to Saudi Arabian sovereignty on 8 April 2016, after the completion of transfer procedures (Pending). On 17 June 2017, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ratified the maritime demarcation agreement between the two countries. It was adopted on maps and official documents on 17 August 2017 and approved by the Egyptian House of Representatives on 14 June 2017, which approved the transfer of the island and its neighbor to Saudi Arabia. The United Nations was notified in accordance with the Charter of Article 102 of the provisions of subsidiarity and sovereignty relating to islands and maritime territory.