Sand River (Free State)

Sand River
Sandrivier
Sand River (middle right) on a map of 1887
Location of the Sand River mouth
EtymologyNamed after an incident in which a wagon got stuck into the sand of its dry riverbed
Location
CountrySouth Africa
StateFree State
Physical characteristics
SourceBy Tweefontein
  locationNW of Ficksburg
  elevation1,660 m (5,450 ft)
MouthVet River
  location
Near Tierfontein
  coordinates
28°5′33″S 26°24′51″E / 28.09250°S 26.41417°E / -28.09250; 26.41417
  elevation
1,260 m (4,130 ft)
Length200 km (120 mi)

The Sand River (Afrikaans: Sandrivier, formerly Zandrivier) is a river in the Free State province, South Africa. It is located close to the towns of Welkom and Virginia in the gold mining centre of the Free State. Its source is located close to Tweefontein NW of Ficksburg not far from the South Africa-Lesotho border (at 28°40′49″S 27°41′23″E / 28.68028°S 27.68972°E / -28.68028; 27.68972). This river is famous because of the historical Sand River Convention signed nearby, an important event in South African political history.