Sandhill crane

Sandhill crane
Temporal range: Early Pleistocene – Recent
Adult in Florida, USA
CITES Appendix II (CITES)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Gruidae
Genus: Antigone
Species:
A. canadensis
Binomial name
Antigone canadensis
Subspecies
  • Antigone canadensis canadensis
    (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Antigone canadensis pratensis
    (F. A. A. Meyer, 1794)
  • Antigone canadensis nesiotes
    Bangs & Zappey, 1905
  • Antigone canadensis tabida
    (J. L. Peters, 1925)
  • Antigone canadensis rowani (disputed)
    Walkinshaw, 1965
  • Antigone canadensis pulla
    Aldrich, 1972

and see text

Geographical distribution of the sandhill crane.
  Breeding
  Migration
  Year-round
  Nonbreeding
Synonyms
  • Ardea canadensis Linnaeus, 1758
  • Grus minor Miller, 1910
  • Grus proavus Marsh, 1872
  • Grus canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

and see text

The sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis) is a species of large cranes of North America and extreme northeastern Siberia. The common name of this bird refers to its habitat, such as the Platte River, on the edge of Nebraska's Sandhills on the American Great Plains. Sandhill cranes are known to frequent the edges of bodies of water. The central Platte River Valley in Nebraska is the most important stopover area for the nominotypical subspecies, the lesser sandhill crane (A. c. canadensis), with up to 450,000 of these birds migrating through annually.