Sanquhar

Sanquhar
Sanquhar from the south
Sanquhar
Location within Dumfries and Galloway
Population1,940 (2020)
LanguageEnglish
Southern Scots
OS grid referenceNS781099
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSANQUHAR
Postcode districtDG4
Dialling code01659
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament

Sanquhar /ˈsæŋkər/ (Scots: Sanchar, Scottish Gaelic: Seanchair) is a town on the River Nith in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, north of Thornhill and west of Moffat. It is a former Royal Burgh.

It is notable for its tiny post office, established in 1712 and considered the oldest working post office in the world. It was also where the Covenanters, who opposed episcopalisation of the church, signed the Sanquhar Declaration renouncing their allegiance to the King, an event commemorated by a monument in the main street.

The church of St Bride's contains a memorial to James Crichton, a 16th-century polymath. The ruins of Sanquhar Castle stand nearby. Nithsdale Wanderers, the local football team, were formed in 1897. In 1924–25, they won the Scottish Division Three.

The town celebrates the granting of its Royal Charter on the 3rd Saturday in August each year. The day consists of a procession of horses, decorated floats and massed pipes and drums around the town.