São Miguel Island

São Miguel Island
Native name:
Ilha de São Miguel
Nickname: The Green Island
Satellite image of São Miguel by the Corpernicus Sentinel-2 satellite, 2023.
Location of the island of São Miguel in the archipelago of the Azores
Geography
LocationAtlantic Ocean
Coordinates37°46′43″N 25°29′42″W / 37.77861°N 25.49500°W / 37.77861; -25.49500
ArchipelagoAzores
Area744.55 km2 (287.47 sq mi)
Coastline224.52 km (139.51 mi)
Highest elevation1,105 m (3625 ft)
Highest pointPico da Vara
Administration
Autonomous RegionAzores
Municipalities
Capital and largest cityPonta Delgada (pop. 68,809)
Demographics
DemonymMicaelense
Population 133,295 (2021)
LanguagesPortuguese
Ethnic groupsPortuguese
Additional information
Time zone

São Miguel Island (pronounced [ˈsɐ̃w miˈɣɛl]; Portuguese for 'Saint Michael'), nicknamed "The Green Island" (Ilha Verde), is the largest and most populous island in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The island covers 760 km2 (290 sq mi) and has around 140,000 inhabitants, with 45,000 people residing in Ponta Delgada, the archipelago's largest city.