Neoscapteriscus vicinus
| Tawny mole cricket | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Arthropoda | 
| Class: | Insecta | 
| Order: | Orthoptera | 
| Suborder: | Ensifera | 
| Family: | Gryllotalpidae | 
| Genus: | Neoscapteriscus | 
| Species: | N. vicinus  | 
| Binomial name | |
| Neoscapteriscus vicinus (Scudder, 1869)   | |
| Synonyms | |
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Neoscapteriscus vicinus, commonly known as the tawny mole cricket, is a species of insect in the mole cricket family, Gryllotalpidae. This species is native to South America and also occurs in the Southern United States, where it arrived as a contaminant of ship's ballast around 1900. Colombian insect taxonomist Oscar Cadena-Castañeda studied specimens of the genus which had been called Scapteriscus, and decided that it included two groups; a smaller group (the true Scapteriscus) and a larger group that he named Neoscapteriscus (a new genus) in 2015. North American mole cricket taxonomists agreed with his decision and altered Orthoptera Species File Online accordingly.