Lysimachia arvensis

Scarlet pimpernel
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Primulaceae
Genus: Lysimachia
Species:
L. arvensis
Binomial name
Lysimachia arvensis
(L.) U.Manns & Anderb.
Synonyms
List
  • Anagallis arabica Duby
  • Anagallis arvensis L.
  • Anagallis arvensis subsp. phoenicea (Gouan) Vollm., not validly publ.
  • Anagallis arvensis decipiens Uechtr.
  • Anagallis arvensis var. carnea (Schrank) Boenn.
  • Anagallis arvensis var. immaculata Lej.
  • Anagallis arvensis var. lilacina Alef.
  • Anagallis arvensis var. pallida Hook.f.
  • Anagallis arvensis var. phoenicea Gouan, not validly publ.
  • Anagallis arvensis var. platyphylloides Pau
  • Anagallis arvensis var. purpurea Douie
  • Anagallis arvensis var. repens (DC.) Merino
  • Anagallis arvensis var. tridyma Klett & Richt.
  • Anagallis arvensis f. carnea (Schrank) Schinz & R.Keller
  • Anagallis arvensis f. decipiens (Uechtr.) Schinz & R.Keller
  • Anagallis arvensis f. lilacina (Alef.) Schinz & R.Keller
  • Anagallis arvensis f. pallida (Hook.f.) Hyl.
  • Anagallis arvensis f. purpurea (Douie) P.D.Sell
  • Anagallis carnea Schrank
  • Anagallis hadidii Chrtek & Osb.-Kos.
  • Anagallis indica Sweet
  • Anagallis jacquemontii Duby
  • Anagallis mas Vill.
  • Anagallis monelli M.Bieb., sensu auct.
  • Anagallis orientalis Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.
  • Anagallis parviflora Loisel., nom. illeg.
  • Anagallis phoenicea Scop., nom. superfl.
  • Anagallis phoenicea var. verticillata Gray
  • Anagallis pulchella Salisb., nom. superfl.
  • Anagallis punctifolia Stokes
  • Anagallis repens DC.
  • Lysimachia arvensis var. arvensis

Lysimachia arvensis, syn. Anagallis arvensis, commonly known as scarlet pimpernel, red pimpernel, red chickweed, poor man's barometer, poor man's weather-glass, shepherd's weather glass or shepherd's clock, is a species of low-growing annual plant with brightly coloured flowers, most often scarlet but also bright blue and sometimes pink. The native range of the species is Europe and Western Asia and North Africa. The species has been distributed widely by humans, either deliberately as an ornamental flower or accidentally. L. arvensis is now naturalised almost worldwide, with a range that encompasses the Americas, Central and East Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, Malesia, the Pacific Islands, Australasia and Southern Africa.

This common European plant is generally considered a weed and is an indicator of light soils, though it grows opportunistically in clay soils as well. The origin of the name pimpernel comes from late Middle English pympernele [1400–50], derived from Middle French pimprenelle, from Old French piprenelle, and ultimately from Vulgar Latin *piperīnella (piper 'pepper' + -īn- '-ine' + -ella diminutive suffix).

The flower serves as the emblem of the fictional hero the Scarlet Pimpernel.