Second Battle of Panipat

Second Battle Of Panipat

The defeat of Hemu, Second Battle of Panipat painting by Kankar from the Akbarnama c.1590s
Date5 November 1556
Location
Panipat (in present-day Haryana, India)
29°23′41″N 76°55′34″E / 29.39472°N 76.92611°E / 29.39472; 76.92611
Result Mughal victory
Territorial
changes
Delhi and Agra captured by Akbar
Belligerents
Mughal Empire Sur Empire
Commanders and leaders
Strength
10,000 cavalry
200 war elephants
30,000 cavalry
500 war elephants
Casualties and losses
Unknown 5,000
Location within India

The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on 5 November 1556, between the Mughals under Akbar and emperor Hemu, titularly known as Hemchandra Vikramaditya. Hemchandra had conquered Delhi and Agra a few weeks earlier by defeating Mughal forces under Tardi Beg Khan in the Battle of Delhi. He crowned himself Vikramaditya at Purana Quila in Delhi.

On learning of the loss, Akbar and his guardian Bairam Khan marched to reclaim those territories. The two armies clashed at Panipat, not far from the site of the First Battle of Panipat of 1526.

During the battle, Hemchandra was wounded by an arrow and fell unconscious. Seeing their leader going down, his army panicked and dispersed. Unconscious and almost dead, Hemu was captured and subsequently beheaded by Akbar who assumed the title of Ghazi.