Second battle of Dongola
| Second battle of Dongola | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the early Muslim conquests | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Rashidun Caliphate | Makuria | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Abdallah ibn Sa'd | Qalidurut | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 5,000 men including cavalry and 1 catapult | Considerable number of archers on city walls | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
The second battle of Dongola or siege of Dongola was a military engagement between early Arab forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the Nubian-Christian forces of the kingdom of Makuria in 652. The battle ended Muslim expansion into Nubia, establishing trade and a historic peace between the Muslim world and a Christian nation. As a result, Makuria was able to grow into a regional power that would dominate Nubia for over the next 500 years.