Shah Abdur Rahim
| Abdur Rahim | |
|---|---|
| شاه عبد الرحیم | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 1644 | 
| Died | 1719 (aged 74–75) | 
| Resting place | Mehdiyan, Delhi Gate | 
| Children | Shah Waliullah | 
| Parent | 
 | 
| Known for | Madrasa Rahimiyya Fatawa 'Alamgiri | 
| Relatives | Shah Abdul Aziz (grandson) | 
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam | 
| Denomination | Sunni | 
| School | Hanafi | 
| Muslim leader | |
| Teacher | Mir Zahid Harawi | 
| Period in office | 17th-century | 
| Influenced | |
Shah Abdur Rahim (Persian: شاه عبد الرحیم; 1644-1719) was an Islamic scholar and a writer who assisted in the compilation of Fatawa-e-Alamgiri, the voluminous code of Islamic law. He was the father of the Muslim philosopher Shah Waliullah Dehlawi. He became a disciple of Khwaja Khurd son of Khawaja Baqi Billah a revered Sufi of Delhi. He established Madrasa Rahimiyya in Delhi, a theological college which later played a part in the religious emancipation of Muslim India and became the breeding ground of religious reformers and mujahideen like Shah Waliullah and Shah Abdul Aziz.