Shark Finning Prohibition Act
| Long title | An Act to amend the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act to eliminate the wasteful and unsportsmanlike practice of shark finning. | 
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| Acronyms (colloquial) | SFPA | 
| Enacted by | the 106th United States Congress | 
| Citations | |
| Public law | Pub. L. 106–557 (text) (PDF) | 
| Statutes at Large | 114 Stat. 2772 | 
| Codification | |
| Acts amended | Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act | 
| Titles amended | 16 U.S.C. | 
| U.S.C. sections amended | 1857 | 
| Legislative history | |
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| Major amendments | |
| Shark Conservation Act of 2009 | |
The Shark Finning Prohibition Act was signed into law by Bill Clinton on December 21, 2000. It had forbidden finning by any vessels in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (up to 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) offshore), and possession of fins by any U.S.-flagged fishing vessels on international waters. It also prohibited any fishing vessel from landing at a U.S. port with shark fins whose weight exceeds 5% of the total weight of shark carcasses landed or on board. These provisions left loopholes that would successfully be exploited in its first court test.